Finding the date of a divorce can be necessary for various reasons, from genealogical research to legal proceedings or simply satisfying personal curiosity. The process depends heavily on where the divorce occurred and the resources available. This guide outlines several methods to help you track down that crucial date.
Where Did the Divorce Occur?
This is the most important starting point. The location of the divorce – the state or country – dictates which resources you should consult. Divorce records are managed at the state or county level in the United States, and at a national or regional level in other countries.
What Records Should I Search?
Divorce records typically contain the date of the divorce decree, along with the names of the individuals involved and other pertinent details. Here's where to look:
Online Resources:
Many counties and states have digitized their divorce records and made them accessible online. Search engines can be helpful, but you'll need to be specific. Try these search terms:
- "[State] divorce records online"
- "[County] clerk of court divorce records"
- "[State] court records search"
Caveat: Access to online records varies greatly depending on the jurisdiction. Some jurisdictions offer free access, while others require payment. Some may only offer limited information, while others provide extensive details.
County Clerk's Office (USA):
The county clerk's office in the relevant county is the primary repository for divorce records. You can contact them directly either in person, by phone, or via mail. Be prepared to provide identifying information about the individuals involved, such as their full names and approximate date of the divorce (if known). Fees may apply for accessing the records.
State Archives (USA):
If you can't find the information at the county level, state archives may hold older records, particularly those predating the digitization efforts.
National Archives (USA):
For very old divorces, you may need to check the National Archives. However, these archives typically focus on federal records, and divorce is primarily a state matter.
International Divorce Records:
Finding divorce records internationally requires more research, as the record-keeping practices differ greatly. You should start by identifying the relevant jurisdiction (country and potentially a specific region or province) and then research the equivalent of a county clerk's office or national archives in that region. You may need to contact government agencies directly or utilize specialized genealogical resources.
What if I Only Have Partial Information?
If you don't have the exact location of the divorce, but have information like the individuals' names and approximate time frame, broaden your search:
- Use variations of names: Check for spelling variations or maiden names.
- Use approximate dates: If you know the year or a range of years, that will narrow down the search considerably.
- Consider using ancestry websites: Many genealogy sites index divorce records and can assist in your search, though subscription fees may be involved.
How Much Does it Cost?
The cost of accessing divorce records varies significantly based on location and the method used. Some online resources are free, while others charge fees. County clerks' offices also typically have associated fees for record retrieval. International records often have higher costs and more complex processes.
What if I Cannot Find the Records?
If you've exhausted all reasonable avenues and still can't find the divorce date, consider consulting a professional genealogist or legal professional familiar with record retrieval. They can access resources not available to the general public and can provide assistance navigating complex legal and historical challenges. Remember that some records may have been lost or destroyed over time.
